pronouns

Subject pronouns

SUBJECT PRONOUNS

SINGULAR

PLURAL

First person

Io

Noi

Second person

Tu

Voi​​ 

Third person masculine

Lui

Loro​​ 

Third person feminine

Lei

Loro​​ 

They indicate the subject of a sentence.​​ 

In Italian, the subject pronouns can often be​​ omitted, because the subject is already suggested by the endings of the verb.

 

Example:​​ 

 

io​​ mangio​​ 

(I eat)

tu​​ mangi​​ 

(you eat)

lui/lei​​ mangia​​ 

(he/she eats)

noi​​ mangiamo

(we eat)​​ 

voi​​ mangiate​​ 

(you eat)

loro​​ mangiano​​ 

(they eat)

 

Since the verb​​ ends in​​ -o,​​ -i,​​ -a,​​ iamo,​​ ate,​​ ano​​ we can omit the pronouns ​​ io, tu,​​ lui/lei, noi, voi, loro.​​ 

When I say “mangio”, we know that​​ io​​ is implied.

 

Reflexive pronouns

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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

SINGULAR

PLURAL

First person

Io​​ mi

Noi​​ ci

Second person

Tu​​ ti

Voi​​ vi

Third person masculine

Lui​​ si

Loro​​ si

Third person feminine

Lei​​ si

Loro​​ si

 

Reflexive pronouns are used together with reflexive verbs.​​ 

To​​ know more about reflexive verbs, click here.​​